Sunday, March 30, 2014

Letter 3/4/45

It's been awhile since we updated, our apologies.  Life sometimes gets in the way, and before you know it two months have passed.

Today's letter is one of the first times that my grandfather references a date and time on his letter home.  It looks like he pulled the night shift and has taken some of the time to write home.  I can hear the loneliness in his voice, partially because he has been up all night and partially because he's 18 and fighting a war on international soil.  Sometimes I fear that Hollywood tends to glorify wars, especially WWII, but in letters like this one we see what the war really was: a battle being waged by teens and young men in a country that wasn't there own, passing time communicating home to those they've left behind.

Have a wonderful rest of your weekend!  We will post more frequently now that the weather is warmer again! :-)



Mr. and Mrs. A. Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg, N.J.
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
ASN 32609377
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 140 c/o P.M.
New York, N.Y.

6 A.M.
3 March 1945

Dear Folks,

I thought I'd write a few lines to you during these quiet hours when I must stay awake.  I had my sleep in the later afternoon and evening, so I hope you don't think that I'm kept awake day and night.

Yesterday afternoon, I had some time off, so I went to visit one of the larger towns nearby (can't tell you what town now).  While there, we stopped at a bakery shop and bought a bag full of cookies and a couple of loaves of bread.  The cookies cost 5 francs a piece, and weren't too tasty; the bread, however, was good, especially since we had cheese for supper which I saved for a sandwich later on.  The loaf of bread cost 15 francs, or about 30 cents, which is a cheap price to pay for bread even here.  Other than bakery and grocery stores, there were very few stores of other kinds open.

Nothing new to report about myself.  Oh yes, recently the electricity was restored to our rooms -- it looks nice and cozy now.  We also have tables and chairs in the room, so my set up isn't bad at all.

I plan to go to church today.  Protestant services are now 130 in the afternoon at a different place.  So long for now.  Hope you're all well.

Archie.

Saturday, January 18, 2014

Letter 3/1/45

I must admit, I've been putting off this post for awhile now, mainly because the letter I'm transcribing today is one of the more difficult letters to decipher in my grandfather's collection.  He already has pretty awful handwriting (which he has since blessed my mother with), and on top of that the V-Mail cameras that captured this letter were a bit funky, and that's putting it nicely.  The right side of the page is quite darkened, and there's a lovely black line running through the page from top to bottom slightly to the right of center.  My grandpa's already hard to read notes home have become decidedly harder to read with this letter.

Nevertheless, my eyes will take the strain today and see if we can't make it through this.  After all, our eyes are only young once, right?


Mr. A Kumasaka
287 Main St
Keansburg, NJ
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
ASN32609377
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 410, c/o P.M. N.Y.

1 March

Dear Folks,

I received Dad's letter of Feb 19 yesterday, in which he said that he hadn't received any letters from me in over a week.  I'm sure there was a mail delay, because I have been writing at least twice a week since I came over here.  I hope my letters have caught up by this time.

Things are about the usual with me just now.  I'm keeping up pretty well with my sleep, getting enough to eat, and getting cleaned now and then.  Today I had a shower -- a hot shower -- and my second one since I came to these parts.  The shower belongs to the Infantry, but the attendant lets us use it when it isn't crowded.  The water it uses is taken from a nearby river, and heated by a special unit on a tractor.  Then it is piped inside a tent to us eager Joes.

In closing, I want to wish Dad a happy birthday.  I'm sorry I can't be there to celebrate.

So long for now.  I hope everything is O.K.

Love,
Archie

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Letter 2/26/45

Happy New Year!

2014 is here, which means, we're fast approaching the 69th anniversary of these letters being written.  Yes, you read that right...69 years ago!!  Yikes!

I hope your New Year's celebrations were fun, and safe, and most of all relaxing.  Since I have a little time to spare, I thought I'd upload the next letter from my grandfather for your reading pleasure.  I mean, nothing says Happy New Year like nerding out on some WWII letters, amiright?

This is one of my favorite letters because my grandpa admits that he's been getting mail from some women while he's away.  It's funny for a granddaughter to think of her grandpa having an active dating life, but there you have it, I guess he did.  The fun continues a few letters later, and I won't ruin the surprise, but I'd be lying if I didn't admit I'm dying to know who "Kay" is and whatever happened to her...

Have a great day!  And a great year!



Mr. A Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg N.J.
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
32609377
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 410 c/o PM
N.Y. N.Y.

23 Feb 45
"Somewhere on the Alsatian Sector"
Dear Folks,

I received your letter of the 4th the other day.  I still haven't decided whether air mail is faster than V-mail, be-cause both seem to have periods of delay.  To compare things further, I saw a letter today which was sent from Chicago by regular mail on Feb 12 -- 11 days is fast time even for air mail.  One thing I have observed, though, is that one day we'll get a bunch of V mail and another day we'll get only air mail, so it might be wise to use both types.

I received a Valentine from Kay the other day.  She writes that she hasn't heard from me lately.  I hope my letters are reaching her by now, for I have written her a couple of times.

I had a treat a couple of days ago.  We went to see a movie in another town on our time off.  Saw GI newsreels, sports reel, cartoon and a classic "Z" picture which you pro-bably never heard of: "Swing Out the Blues with the Vagabonds".  As this is the first pictures I saw since I [unintelligible] this place, it goes without saying that I enjoyed it

You know, there's nothing like traveling to see how the other side of the world lives.  Take this place, for example, the people are very hard workers, they strive constantly to keep their homes clean.  However, they keep their animals (cows, etc) in a barn which is built into the house.  In front of the house, one finds a neat pile of dirty straw from the barn.  How they can stand it, especially in the summer, I don't know.

So much for now.  I'm in good health and hope all of you are too.

Love, Archie

Sunday, November 17, 2013

1940 Census

One thing about being a history nerd, I love researching information.

I also love that the government releases census reports eventually, giving us a chance to see what America was like before we had the chance to be a part of this wonderful nation.

I found my family on the U.S. Census Bureau website after a little research and a lot of scrolling.  Sadly, in this pre-digital age, it's hard to search these hand-written documents other than good old click and scan.  With thousands of names to scroll through, I was blessed with a true gift from my great-grandmother: she had a knack for being on time for everything she did.  Instead of scrolling through hundreds of names, my great-grandmother registered her family as numbers 15-19 in their district.  Thank you, great-grandmother!

(Click to enlarge)

At first this just seems like a boring chart that no one but a nerd would be interested in, but that's only partially true.  This census form is a moment captured in time, as if my great-grandmother pressed pause on her family's life to give us a peek into what was going on in the Kumasaka's life in 1940.  Think about the time: Germany was at war with Europe, the Japanese in the Pacific were engaging in extremely aggressive behavior that would eventually drag America into the war, and the Kumasaka family, as a Japanese-American family, was watching it all unfold daily in the newspapers and on the movie theater news reels.  And in the midst of this all, my great-grandmother filled out this census form, telling us about her family and their lives.

There are a few things I want to point out to you, because I find them really fascinating.  First off, in the spot where "nationality" is listed, my great-grandfather is listed as a Japanese, and my great-grandmother is listed as "white".  My grandfather and his two sisters are listed as Japanese too, which is surprising because just 2 1/2 years later my grandfather would list his nationality as "white" on his army enlistment paperwork.


Interesting...very interesting.

Also, as you can see on the far left of the chart, my great-grandfather was one of the few citizens in his area (or at least on this census page) who owned their own home.  Home ownership as we know it today didn't become as commonplace as it is until after WWII, when returning GIs were able to head to college on the GI Bill, essentially helping the creation of the middle class.  It's somewhat significant that my great-grandfather owned  not only the home he lived in with his family, but the store downstairs where they made their business.

Finally, as you can see from their employment records, my great-Aunt Violet, two years my grandfather's senior, was already employed in the family business, helping out in the store as a shop girl.  My grandfather, who also worked their before and after the war, had not yet started stocking shelves with his father and sister, but it would happen shortly.  Remember those months of childhood where your only responsibilities were school work and friendships?  In this moment, that was my grandfather.

If you have some time, I definitely recommend looking up your family's past with the US. Census.  There are so many amazing things you can see through the eyes of someone else.

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Letter 2/18/45

Guess what yesterday was...go on, guess!  And no, it wasn't Hump Day (that Geico commercial needs to go away).

IT WAS MY GRANDFATHER'S BIRTHDAY!


I wish I had the chance to post on his actual birthday, but I was on my way across the state in my car, and it's a little hard to blog when you're behind the wheel of a moving vehicle.  So please accept my deepest apologizes for this post coming a day late.

Anyway, my grandpa is 91 years young now, I can't believe that.  Sometimes your grandparents and parents seem immortal, because they've been a part of your life since the beginning.  At 91, though, I know I should be thankful for each day my grandfather has, and on his birthday I really am appreciative that he's still around for me to have a relationship with.

I thought I'd share the next letter with you, since it's a Saturday and we all need something to celebrate on the weekend.  Enjoy, and I'll be back to update soon!


Mr. A. Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg N.J.
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
ASN 32609377
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 410 c/o P.M.
N.Y. N.Y. 18 Feb

Hello Folks,

     I received your V mail letters of Feb 8 & 9 today.  9 days is fast service, isn't it?  I've also received 2 air mail letters written before those dates, and 2 V letters from Vi.  So that about brings you up to date with me, doesn't it?  I hope my mail has been reaching home promptly too.
     I went to church this morning.  No, it wasn't like the services back home, but I still got a lot out of it, about 5 guys from the wire section and I were the only ones to attend the service, which was held on the second floor of a nearby building.  The windows had been previously blown out, but it was warm outside, and we were comfortable.  When we first entered the room, the air was filled with smoke, which came from a low stove pipe downstairs.  The chaplain took care of it, though, and soon had the room cleared.  We had a small portable organ to accompany us, and the alter he set up provided the proper atmosphere.  By the way, I received the Lenten book Vi sent me and am reading it daily.
     I've taken some pictures with the camera, and if I can get them printed and censored I'll send them to you.  Nothing else to report at this time.  Hope every-thing is all right at home.

Love,
Archie

Monday, November 11, 2013

Letter 2/14/45

When I was in college I traveled to Italy for a month, and can say without a doubt that I don't pick up second languages well.  I was dependent on English-speaking Italians, Italian-speaking classmates, and a well-worn English-Italian phrase book to make it through the month. On one of our last nights in Italy I remember being able to FINALLY count to 50 in Italian and acting like I had just won my first Super Bowl tournament.

Linguist I am not.

My mom has always told me a funny story about my grandfather's language barrier issues when they went on a family trip to Germany.  As you will see in the letter below, my grandfather had studied German in high school, and had a decent enough grasp on the language when my mom went to Europe with the family.  I wouldn't call him fluent, but he could make it work.  My mom tells a story about how he went into a market to order some sliced ham for sandwiches, and swapped a few German words around in his head.  He ended up ordering a kilogram of ham (for you Americans like me who had to look this up, that's 2.2lbs) and my mom had to eat a lot of ham sandwiches while she explored Germany.

This is why I love my grandfather, though.  Seriously it is.  He's so doggedly determined to make things work, he will order too much ham just so he had a chance to practice his German.  I wish you all could meet him, I promise you'd enjoy the conversation as much as I have over the years.

Here's today's letter.  Please enjoy!


Mr. A. Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg N.J.
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
ASN 32609377
Hq Btry 863FA Bn
APO 410 c/o P.M.
N.Y. N.Y.

14 Feb 45

Dear Folks,

     I received your air mail of Jan 29 today.  I had already heard about Mrs. Stratton's visit to the house -- from Amos himself.  he is all right, for I see him at least once a day.  I imagine that his mail was delayed somewhere along the way, be-cause I know that he writes as often as he can.
     As for my learning French, well I may not get too far with that language.  You see, the people in the neighborhood speak German, and I'm sure the further east we go, I'll be making more and more use of my high school German.  It certainly comes in handy, right now, because I can make out a lot of what people are saying and too, I can make myself partially understood.
     Nothing new to report just now.  I'm still getting good food and enough sleep.  Haven't picked up any souvenirs yet, because I haven't been up front.  I'll put in a request for the box Vi wants to send me, because she can't send it without one.
     Hope all is well at home.  Will close now for lack of spare and time.
     P.S. P. Blane sent me a package ^include^ a roll or two of 127 film.

Lots of love,
Archie

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Letter 2/10/45

Today's letter is a special one, and a bit rare from the stack of letters I received from my grandfather when he was cleaning out his storage unit.  Since his mother saved the letters he mailed home during the war, 90% of the ones that have survived until 2013 are letters he wrote to my great-grandparents.  From his writings we know he wrote regularly to his grandparents, his two sisters, and his friends, but most, I presume, have been destroyed over time.  It's rare that one sneaks through that isn't addressed to Mr. A. Kumasaka.

Today's letter is addressed to my grandfather's sister, my great-aunt, who at the time was still living at home with her parents, which I believe is why the letter has survived.  Living in the same house as her parents, it's only natural for my great-grandmother to bundle it in with the rest of the letters once they were done reading it.  It brings out a different side to my grandfather, though, showing him as a brother instead of a son.

Anyway, enjoy!


Miss Viola Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg, N.J.
U.S.A.

#32609377
T/5 A. Kumasaka
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 410 c/o P.M.
N.Y. N.Y.
10 Feb 45

Hello Vi,

     Received your letters of Jan 20 and Jan 25 yesterday.  It was good to get your letters because they are the first I've received from you folks, and I was anxious to learn if you had received any of my mail.  I'm glad, now, that I sent the cablegram, because I see that it was my first message to reach you.  Since then, you should have received my Vmail letters, which I try to write every other day.  I note that you have.
     I saw the picture "Our Hearts Were Young and Gay" twice, once in New York and once in camp, and thought it was very good.  "Casanna Brown" was at my summer camp, I think, and I liked it too.
     No I haven't heard or received anything on the Time magazine subscription yet.  There's nothing that I need badly right now.  We get rations of 1 pkg cigarettes, 1 stick of gum, one candy bar per day, plus soap, blade, tooth powder every week or so.  My laundry is done by the lady in the house which we sleep; she does it for a bar of GI soap -- doesn't want money.  The food is good -- 3 hot meals a day.  In short, the situation is ideal, and I couldn't ask for better, considering the circumstances.
     That's all for now, Sis.  Will write more soon.

Love, Archie

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Racism During WWII

I'm lucky to have lived in a country for the past twenty-seven years where racism, and prejudices based on skin color are in a decided minority.  I'm not saying they don't exist, because I know that evil like that exists everywhere, no matter what we do to eradicate it, but it is such a rarity that when it does happen, it tends to make front page news, and fires people up.

I'm also not naive enough to know that cultural acceptance of race has not always been the norm.  Hello, we fought a civil war rooted deeply in our beliefs of race.  My parents generation saw on their black and white television sets as National Guard forces were sent into school districts to help desegregate schools.  A country that was founded on freedoms, had, at one point, limited voting and citizenship rights to white men.  I'm not going to try to sugar coat the problems of our nations past, because I know they've existed.

For my generation, though, much of what has happened in our nation's history with slavery, segregation, and race limitations has been limited to text books, made-for-television movies, and history classes in the public education system.  We understand what happened, but don't understand what it truly felt like to live in that moment, because we were not alive when it happened.  I feel someday our children will ask us what it was  like to witness the terrorist attacks of 9/11 firsthand, and thought they may study it, they'll never truly understand the raw emotions we felt in those first moments, the disbelief that something like that could happen.

My search to uncover my grandfather's past deals a lot with his letters, and his journey throughout the war.  But it also has to do with looking at how a Japanese-American young man dealt with being what many considered to be an enemy minority during a world war.  It was hard enough for young men to leave their homes and families to go across seas and fight a war they knew they may never return from; to do so with the added weight of being a Japanese-American, well, I can't imagine how that must have felt.

Years ago I read a story in Life Magazine from 1941, and I remember my 20 year old self being shocked at the publication of the article.  Again, growing up in the generation I did, I cannot imagine anything like this ever being published in a major news source today.  Yet there it was, plain as day: How To Tell Japs From Chinese.

Wow.

Could you imagine if you turned on CNN today and they had a report like this?  Could you imagine the back lash they would have to deal with?  All the rights groups, all the citizens, all the advertising that would be lost because of something like that being run.  I can't even imagine the fall out of today's media pulling a stunt like that.  Yet there it was, plain as day, a two page spread complete with pictures:



The first page of the article breaks down the facial features of a Japanese-American, and noticeable characteristics of their face and bone structure, while the second page comments about how Japanese-American often have longer torsos and shorter legs (I KNEW I had super short legs for a reason!)  If you were so inclined, this Life magazine was giving you the opportunity and power to stereotype, segregate, and ostracize a person based solely on this magazine article.  

Again, can we just take a minute to say WOW!

This article was published seventy-two years ago, when my grandfather was 20 years old.  I have a hard time looking at it now, I don't know how he or his family could have seen this on newsstands in 1941 and not felt ashamed for who they were.  

I told you in one of the very first entries on this blog that my grandfather bears no ill-will towards the discrimination he faced as a child and young man growing up as a Japanese-American.  I can partially understand his stance on this, he served in the military during the war and then continued to work for the US Government until he retired.  His career was not based on his race, but on his skills as an engineer.  I know he finds himself truly blessed for the life he has lived.

It's just hard for me to wrap my head around that idea of such a blinding forgiveness, though.  And maybe that's the difference between my grandfather's generation and mine: my grandfather was raised on the belief that he was owed nothing in life, and what he made of his life was determined solely on his ability to work for it.  My generation, as thousands of you Baby Boomers have pointed out, has been raised on the idea that the world "owes us", and we shouldn't have to work hard for things that should just be handed to us.  What a generational mind shift in a half a century.

I guess if this article shows us anything, it's about the powerful force of forgiveness.  My grandfather is not an angry man, in fact, he's one of the most happy-go-lucky people I've ever had the pleasure to know.  Yet after seeing articles like this, I don't know if I'd fault him if he was a little bitter at the world.  He's not, though.  His main concerns are about a small store he now runs in his senior center, and his yearly WWII reunion that is slowly dwindling in numbers.  He's a genius of a man, with too big of a heart, and it really helps to put my life in perspective when I get annoyed that someone cut me off on the road.  We are all blessed with the life we have, and if this article shows us anything it's that we don't often take the time to appreciate it.

I'll leave you with that thought, and ask you to do a simple thing this week: let something go.  Maybe it's a huge fight you've been holding onto for years.  Maybe you, like me, hate when someone cuts you off on the road.  Whatever that thing is, let it go.  It's not worth it.  There are so many bigger problems in this world, and we are the only ones who have the ability to solve them.

Have a wonderful week, friends!

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Letter 2/5/45

Hello readers!

It's been a few days and I apologize...sometimes life gets in the way!  Not that I'm complaining, just letting you know what's going on.

I was going to write a longer post today, but perhaps I'll save that until tomorrow evening instead.  Sadly this blog will always take a back seat to work, family, life in general.  Sadly no one pays me to research all this, so until they do I'm at the mercy of my real job.  If you pay me I will complete it. :-)

So here's the next letter in the series from my grandpa.  We're getting to an interesting point in the letters, but I don't want to ruin it for you, so I don't want to say too much and give it away.  Let's just say I've seen a side of my grandpa in these letters I've never seen before.  And I can't wait to show you.

Have a great rest of the week.  Let's chat again tomorrow!

E



Mr. A. Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg, N.J.
U.S.A.

#32609377
T/5 A. Kumasaka
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 410 c/o P.M.
N.Y.
5 Feb 45

Dear Folks,

     It is now 2 in the morning and I think I'll retire after I finish this letter to you.  I am also sending a few post cards of Marseilles to some of my friends tonight.  The one you'll get of Canebiere St is a good picture of the Main St.  I thought the trolley cars are funny to see, because people will pack into them tighter than a N.Y. subway car; in fact, they hang on the sides of the cars.  A lot of the buildings are damaged by shellfire, but the stores still con-tinue to operate, that is, all except the food stores (Epiceries) because food is scarce.  In the France I've traveled through so far, almost every ^person^ I've seen has a loaf or two of bread under his arm.  They'll sell it to you for 50 francs ($1.00) a loaf.
     You know, that in the time I've been over here, I haven't seen a German plane, or saw a German soldier with the exception of P.W's.  It's a quiet war, isn't it?
     I've told you in my last letter, but in case this one gets to you before it, I'll write it again: I'm somewhere in the Alsace Lorraine sector, attached to the 7th Army.  That's all for now, folks.

Love,
Archie

Sunday, September 22, 2013

Letter 2/4/45

Happy weekend everyone!

Please, can someone, somewhere, invent a 4 day weekend?  Week ends are wonderful, but they seem to pass us by so quickly!  One minute it's Friday night, and the next we're trying to figure out what we're wearing to work on Monday.  Give us more weekends!

I skipped updating yesterday because I was out enjoying my last day of summer, and the wonderful weather.  Today, then, has become catch up/laundry/dishes day, so I'm also updating everyone on here too while the dryer rumbles on the other side of the wall.  It's an exciting day, haha!

We're officially into February 1945 with our letters, and we're starting to really see some movement going on in my pop's letters.  I've been researching exactly where he was during all of this, and later this week I hope to give you an awesome play-by-play on what was going on while he's writing these letters.

For now, enjoy the rest of your weekend, and the next letter in the series.  

E


Mr. A Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg, N.J.
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
ASN 32609377
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 410 c/o P.M.
New York, N.Y.

4 Feb 45

Hello Folks,

     Just a few lines to let you know that I'm O.K., since I haven't written to you in a few days.  The reason I haven't written, of course, was because I have changed my station, and am now at the front.  We are attached to the Seventh Army and are located in the Alsatian Sector.
    At present, I'm stationed comfortably in a house, enjoying a heated room which I didn't have even back in the states.  It is so different from the pup tents we had back at Marseilles, that it hardly seems possible that we are closer to the conditions of combat.  The food is good, and we get two full meals a day; so I've nothing much to complain about, except that I could use a shower.
     Hope everything is O.K. at home, I received a letter from Catherine today, dated the 30 of Dec.  So long for now, will write as often as often as possible at present, the weather is mild; it's raining outside.

Love,
Archie