Sunday, November 17, 2013

1940 Census

One thing about being a history nerd, I love researching information.

I also love that the government releases census reports eventually, giving us a chance to see what America was like before we had the chance to be a part of this wonderful nation.

I found my family on the U.S. Census Bureau website after a little research and a lot of scrolling.  Sadly, in this pre-digital age, it's hard to search these hand-written documents other than good old click and scan.  With thousands of names to scroll through, I was blessed with a true gift from my great-grandmother: she had a knack for being on time for everything she did.  Instead of scrolling through hundreds of names, my great-grandmother registered her family as numbers 15-19 in their district.  Thank you, great-grandmother!

(Click to enlarge)

At first this just seems like a boring chart that no one but a nerd would be interested in, but that's only partially true.  This census form is a moment captured in time, as if my great-grandmother pressed pause on her family's life to give us a peek into what was going on in the Kumasaka's life in 1940.  Think about the time: Germany was at war with Europe, the Japanese in the Pacific were engaging in extremely aggressive behavior that would eventually drag America into the war, and the Kumasaka family, as a Japanese-American family, was watching it all unfold daily in the newspapers and on the movie theater news reels.  And in the midst of this all, my great-grandmother filled out this census form, telling us about her family and their lives.

There are a few things I want to point out to you, because I find them really fascinating.  First off, in the spot where "nationality" is listed, my great-grandfather is listed as a Japanese, and my great-grandmother is listed as "white".  My grandfather and his two sisters are listed as Japanese too, which is surprising because just 2 1/2 years later my grandfather would list his nationality as "white" on his army enlistment paperwork.


Interesting...very interesting.

Also, as you can see on the far left of the chart, my great-grandfather was one of the few citizens in his area (or at least on this census page) who owned their own home.  Home ownership as we know it today didn't become as commonplace as it is until after WWII, when returning GIs were able to head to college on the GI Bill, essentially helping the creation of the middle class.  It's somewhat significant that my great-grandfather owned  not only the home he lived in with his family, but the store downstairs where they made their business.

Finally, as you can see from their employment records, my great-Aunt Violet, two years my grandfather's senior, was already employed in the family business, helping out in the store as a shop girl.  My grandfather, who also worked their before and after the war, had not yet started stocking shelves with his father and sister, but it would happen shortly.  Remember those months of childhood where your only responsibilities were school work and friendships?  In this moment, that was my grandfather.

If you have some time, I definitely recommend looking up your family's past with the US. Census.  There are so many amazing things you can see through the eyes of someone else.

Saturday, November 16, 2013

Letter 2/18/45

Guess what yesterday was...go on, guess!  And no, it wasn't Hump Day (that Geico commercial needs to go away).

IT WAS MY GRANDFATHER'S BIRTHDAY!


I wish I had the chance to post on his actual birthday, but I was on my way across the state in my car, and it's a little hard to blog when you're behind the wheel of a moving vehicle.  So please accept my deepest apologizes for this post coming a day late.

Anyway, my grandpa is 91 years young now, I can't believe that.  Sometimes your grandparents and parents seem immortal, because they've been a part of your life since the beginning.  At 91, though, I know I should be thankful for each day my grandfather has, and on his birthday I really am appreciative that he's still around for me to have a relationship with.

I thought I'd share the next letter with you, since it's a Saturday and we all need something to celebrate on the weekend.  Enjoy, and I'll be back to update soon!


Mr. A. Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg N.J.
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
ASN 32609377
Hq Btry 863 FA Bn
APO 410 c/o P.M.
N.Y. N.Y. 18 Feb

Hello Folks,

     I received your V mail letters of Feb 8 & 9 today.  9 days is fast service, isn't it?  I've also received 2 air mail letters written before those dates, and 2 V letters from Vi.  So that about brings you up to date with me, doesn't it?  I hope my mail has been reaching home promptly too.
     I went to church this morning.  No, it wasn't like the services back home, but I still got a lot out of it, about 5 guys from the wire section and I were the only ones to attend the service, which was held on the second floor of a nearby building.  The windows had been previously blown out, but it was warm outside, and we were comfortable.  When we first entered the room, the air was filled with smoke, which came from a low stove pipe downstairs.  The chaplain took care of it, though, and soon had the room cleared.  We had a small portable organ to accompany us, and the alter he set up provided the proper atmosphere.  By the way, I received the Lenten book Vi sent me and am reading it daily.
     I've taken some pictures with the camera, and if I can get them printed and censored I'll send them to you.  Nothing else to report at this time.  Hope every-thing is all right at home.

Love,
Archie

Monday, November 11, 2013

Letter 2/14/45

When I was in college I traveled to Italy for a month, and can say without a doubt that I don't pick up second languages well.  I was dependent on English-speaking Italians, Italian-speaking classmates, and a well-worn English-Italian phrase book to make it through the month. On one of our last nights in Italy I remember being able to FINALLY count to 50 in Italian and acting like I had just won my first Super Bowl tournament.

Linguist I am not.

My mom has always told me a funny story about my grandfather's language barrier issues when they went on a family trip to Germany.  As you will see in the letter below, my grandfather had studied German in high school, and had a decent enough grasp on the language when my mom went to Europe with the family.  I wouldn't call him fluent, but he could make it work.  My mom tells a story about how he went into a market to order some sliced ham for sandwiches, and swapped a few German words around in his head.  He ended up ordering a kilogram of ham (for you Americans like me who had to look this up, that's 2.2lbs) and my mom had to eat a lot of ham sandwiches while she explored Germany.

This is why I love my grandfather, though.  Seriously it is.  He's so doggedly determined to make things work, he will order too much ham just so he had a chance to practice his German.  I wish you all could meet him, I promise you'd enjoy the conversation as much as I have over the years.

Here's today's letter.  Please enjoy!


Mr. A. Kumasaka
287 Main St.
Keansburg N.J.
U.S.A.

T/5 A. Kumasaka
ASN 32609377
Hq Btry 863FA Bn
APO 410 c/o P.M.
N.Y. N.Y.

14 Feb 45

Dear Folks,

     I received your air mail of Jan 29 today.  I had already heard about Mrs. Stratton's visit to the house -- from Amos himself.  he is all right, for I see him at least once a day.  I imagine that his mail was delayed somewhere along the way, be-cause I know that he writes as often as he can.
     As for my learning French, well I may not get too far with that language.  You see, the people in the neighborhood speak German, and I'm sure the further east we go, I'll be making more and more use of my high school German.  It certainly comes in handy, right now, because I can make out a lot of what people are saying and too, I can make myself partially understood.
     Nothing new to report just now.  I'm still getting good food and enough sleep.  Haven't picked up any souvenirs yet, because I haven't been up front.  I'll put in a request for the box Vi wants to send me, because she can't send it without one.
     Hope all is well at home.  Will close now for lack of spare and time.
     P.S. P. Blane sent me a package ^include^ a roll or two of 127 film.

Lots of love,
Archie